Below is a classic, authentic New York–style cheesecake recipe, written in full detail, step by step, including pan preparation, texture, shape, and baking technique. This produces a dense, creamy, smooth cheesecake with a flat top—the traditional New York
CLASSIC NEW YORK CHEESECAKE
Yield
One 9-inch (23 cm) cheesecake, 10–12 slices
EQUIPMENT
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9-inch springform pan
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Aluminum foil (heavy-duty preferred)
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Roasting pan (for water bath)
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Electric mixer or hand whisk
INGREDIENTS
For the Crust
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1½ cups (150 g) graham cracker crumbs
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¼ cup (50 g) granulated sugar
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½ cup (115 g) unsalted butter, melted
For the Cheesecake Filling
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4 packages (8 oz / 225 g each) full-fat cream cheese, room temperature
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1¼ cups (250 g) granulated sugar
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3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
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1 teaspoon vanilla extract
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1 teaspoon lemon zest (optional but traditional)
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4 large eggs, room temperature
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¾ cup (180 ml) sour cream or heavy cream
STEP 1: PREHEAT OVEN AND PREPARE PAN
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Preheat oven to 325°F (160°C).
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Wrap the outside of the springform pan tightly with 2–3 layers of aluminum foil, covering the bottom and sides.
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This prevents water from leaking in during baking.
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Lightly grease the inside of the pan.
STEP 2: MAKE THE CRUST
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In a bowl, combine:
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Graham cracker crumbs
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Sugar
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Add melted butter and mix until the texture resembles wet sand.
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Press mixture firmly into the bottom of the pan.
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Use the bottom of a glass to pack it tightly and evenly.
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Bake crust for 10 minutes.
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Remove from oven and let cool.
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Keep oven on.
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Crust shape:
Flat, compact, evenly packed bottom only (traditional New York style—no sides).
STEP 3: PREPARE THE CHEESECAKE FILLING
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In a large bowl, beat cream cheese on low speed until smooth.
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Do not whip air into it.
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Add sugar and flour.
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Mix until creamy and lump-free.
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Add:
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Vanilla extract
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Lemon zest (if using)
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Mix gently until combined.
STEP 4: ADD EGGS
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Add eggs one at a time, mixing on low speed.
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Scrape down the bowl after each egg.
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Mix only until incorporated.
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Overmixing causes cracks.
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STEP 5: ADD CREAM
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Add sour cream or heavy cream.
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Mix gently until smooth.
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Batter should be:
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Thick
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Smooth
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Pourable but dense
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STEP 6: POUR AND PREPARE WATER BATH
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Pour filling over cooled crust.
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Smooth the top with a spatula.
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Place the springform pan inside a large roasting pan.
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Pour hot water into the roasting pan until it reaches halfway up the sides of the cheesecake pan.
Why water bath:
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Prevents cracks
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Ensures even baking
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Creates creamy texture
STEP 7: BAKE
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Bake at 325°F (160°C) for 60–70 minutes.
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The cheesecake is done when:
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Edges are set
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Center jiggles slightly (like gelatin)
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Do NOT open the oven while baking.
STEP 8: COOL SLOWLY (VERY IMPORTANT)
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Turn off oven.
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Crack oven door open slightly.
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Leave cheesecake inside for 1 hour.
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This prevents sudden temperature change and cracking.
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STEP 9: COOL COMPLETELY
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Remove cheesecake from water bath.
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Remove foil.
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Cool at room temperature for 1 hour.
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Refrigerate for at least 6 hours, preferably overnight.
STEP 10: UNMOLD AND SERVE
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Run a thin knife around the edges.
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Release springform pan.
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Slice using a knife wiped clean between cuts.
FINAL RESULT
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Tall, straight sides
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Flat, pale top (no browning)
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Dense but ultra-creamy interior
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Smooth, crack-free surface
PROFESSIONAL TIPS
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All ingredients must be room temperature
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Mix on low speed only
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Never skip the water bath
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Chill overnight for best texture and flavor